BLOCKCHAIN TECHONOLOGY
What is Block chain?
Block chain is a global online
database.
A global online database that
anyone anywhere with the internet connection can use.
Unlike traditional data bases
like financial/assets database which are owned, monitored, tracked and ruled by
central figures like Banks, Government or by any private companies.
Block Chain databases are not
owned and ruled by any bank, central government, private companies or by any
individual.
Block Chain stores information
permanently across the networks of personal computers owned by the millions
users who are actually part of block chain systems.
Block chain is Decentralized
The stored information is
decentralized and distributed across the networks by millions of user computers within the block chain systems.
Thus an information uploaded to
the system is stored, secured and guarded by millions of users who are part of
the block chain network.
Block chain is run by millions
of users over the network and it is impossible for any hacker to bring down the
network.
The uploaded data are well
distributed among millions of users with personnel computers who are actually the part of
the block chain network, thus making it totally impossible to lose any data uploaded
into the systems by any means as millions of user computers hold
multiples copies of the same data, this works much more efficient than any
traditional data centers.
The millions of users who run
the block chain system actually use their own personnel computer to hold the data. the data that are held are in the form
of bundles of records submitted by others.
The records are known as blocks, each block has a time stamp and link to a previous block forming a
chronological chain which is called Block Chain.
Any user in the block chain
system can view it (providing that if he has the key's to unlock) and add more data to it, but none can change it or alter information that
already exist, meaning that the millions of users who are part of block chain system and
who actually hold the data and bundles of records are just simply the guardians of the
data, their computers are nothing but an data repository machine within the block chain
network, thus making them helpers of storing information across the
network , but they cannot modify the data.
The block chain enforces these
rules based on mathematical computation know as cryptography, all the data that
are uploaded to the block chain network are encrypted with cryptography thus making it impossible for any user to modify the data.
Cryptography
Which means records cannot be
counterfeited , duplicated , faked, or modified by anyone anywhere by any
means including Banks, Government or any private companies meanwhile the data is
distributed by millions of users within the network.
Block chain, What so Big Deal about it?
When a data needs to be
transferred from one person to another person, it becomes very efficient for
person to transfer it with total anonymity.
Person "A" will
transfer a data to Person "B", and the data flow starts from any
computer within the system which actually holds Person "A" data and transfers it to Person "B", only Person "A" and
"B" will be holding the key to send and collect the data respectively
between them, the Block Chain Network users who are in millions will approve
and oversee the transactions while also making sure that only "B"
gets the data sent from person "A" securely and correctly and not to
any 3rd party by mistake.
The Block Chain network users
who actually approve and oversee these transaction will not be knowing any
identity, address or location of Person "A" or Person "B" and they will not be knowing what data was sent or received between person
"A" and "B" since the data are encrypted with cryptography
and only Person "A" and "B" computers addresses will be
holding the key to unlock their own data, Block Chain network users will just
ensure that data transaction happens only between the person who initiated and the
person to whom the data is being intended for.
It is a totally anonymous
transaction not tracked by any government, banks, companies and block chain
users themselves (since the data are encrypted) .
Block chain Technology, How does it Helps?
Think about a framer who buys a
small plot of land and he will be provided with records, proofs and documents
of ownership by the Government and Government keeps a copy of the document with itself as
well.
Suppose if a natural
disaster strikes and plot of land owned by the farmer is flooded and totally destroyed
by it and the farmer also loses the copy of his ownership documents leading him
without any proof documents to show his rightful ownership of the land.
Mean while government which
also owns a document copy of the framers ownership can easily change, modify or fake the
farmers ownership document due some political reasons or in a interest of a
particular individual or any change in government reforms and polices. Which will
make farmer to lose the ownership of the land since the proof documents on both
parties are either lost or altered.
But if the documents were to be
uploaded to the block chain systems, it would be distributed among millions of
users who are part of block chain network, and if farmers loses his copy of the
data, there are still millions of copies of his data stored by the millions of
user computers in the network, there is no chance of losing any data.
The data are well encrypted via
cryptography and cannot be altered or modified by any government, bank or
authority and even the block chain user computer itself who actually stores a
copy of the data.
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